
From the installation of Járnsmiðurinn outside the main entrance of the Technical College in Reykjavík.
Héðinn and Ásmundur's járnsmiður (Ironworker)
Héðinn and Ásmundur Sveinsson’s famous artwork have gone hand in hand from the very beginning. The artwork was the symbol of the prestigious industrial exhibition in 1952, and Héðinn’s people, together with friends, took the initiative to have it purchased and donated to the Technical School and the City of Reykjavík.
According to a reliable source—a trade journal—it is recorded that at the 50th anniversary of the Technical School in the autumn of 1954, the school and the city were presented with the much-discussed statue Járnsmiðurinn by Ásmundur Sveinsson. The donors were: Sveinn Guðmundsson of Héðinn, Axel Kristjánsson of Rafha, Ragnar of Smári, architect Skarphéðinn Jóhannsson, poet Tómas Guðmundsson, master cabinetmaker Jónas Sólmundsson, and Kristín Andrésdóttir, widow of Markús Ívarsson.

Heavy Transport Járnsmiðurinn was moved from Ásmundur Sveinsson’s sculpture garden in 1952 and placed on the grounds of the Technical School in Reykjavík. In the photo, the artist can be seen making sure the work had arrived at its destination undamaged. News reports at the time stated that the sculpture weighs three tons and that Héðinn handled its transport. Photo: Author unknown / Alþýðublaðið
It is evident, as can be seen from these names, that there are many connections to Héðinn—and this applies even more to the artwork itself, for its creation story quite literally begins at Héðinn. Ásmundur himself relates in a newspaper interview how, when he first came to town as a young man:
“…When I was about twenty, I went to Reykjavík and studied woodcarving with Ríkarður Jónsson. Then I went abroad—and when I returned home—I met the late Markús Ívarsson at Héðinn, and we became good acquaintances. I was a frequent visitor at Héðinn—there I saw modern ironwork in full swing, and I stood thunderstruck before the invisible giant forces I saw the modern age unleashing there. The smithing of iron had become a kind of giant’s domain; the great machines struck me as if they were trolls.”
“In this inner experience of mine, which gradually became a blazing inner drive, the seeds of Járnsmiðurinn were sown. In my mind I lived sometimes at the hammer and anvil in my father’s country smithy, and at other times in the troll-cities of the iron workshops in Reykjavík—who can blame me for wanting to ease the burden of my overcharged mind a little, to attempt to interpret greatness in relation to smallness—these opposites that wrestled within me?”
“Yes, out of this Járnsmiðurinn came into being—but not in any sudden burst… Járnsmiðurinn was completed in 1936.”
The artist says he was trying to create "a symbol of the troll-like, oversized ironwork of the modern age, and at the same time of the colossal transformation that has taken place since the time when, as a boy, I stood in the smithy—and indeed in all trades—it is everywhere, this gigantic change. And I have a certain faith in the giant technology of the modern age, I believe it will liberate people from the drudgery of the old times…”
It may also be noted that the Héðinn machine works handled the transport of Járnsmiðurinn to the exhibition site of the 1952 Industrial Exhibition, and it was stated that the statue weighed about three tons.
The statue had, from the time of the 1952 Industrial Exhibition, stood in the yard of the Technical School, and some debate arose at the time over the merits of the artwork. “Many have feared that Járnsmiðurinn might be removed from the school grounds, since it belonged to the artist and no arrangements had been made to purchase it.”
With this gift, the people of Héðinn and their friends managed to settle the disputes over the artwork while at the same time honoring the artist. It then fell to the Reykjavík Art Committee to choose a permanent location for the sculpture on the school grounds.
The committee seems to have taken some time over the matter, but in the summer of 1955 the next news about the statue appeared: “At a meeting of the city council the day before yesterday, Reykjavík’s Art Committee’s proposal was approved, that the artwork Járnsmiðurinn by Ásmundur Sveinsson, which for some time had stood at the Technical School on Skólavörðuholt, be permanently placed on the ‘bringan' between Snorrabraut and Þorfinnsgata.” And there the work still stands today, in the garden below the old Maternity Home in Reykjavík.

In a New Location Járnsmiðurinn now stands in the garden between Snorrabraut and Þorfinnsgata, below the old Maternity Home in Reykjavík.
Fruitful Collaboration with Artists Sculptor Steinunn Þórarinsdóttir has attracted wide international attention for her sculptures of human figures, which can be seen in many places in Reykjavík. “I have done a great deal of large outdoor works, and in those cases the pieces are partly produced in a machine workshop, where I work mainly with men. That collaboration has gone wonderfully, and the Héðinn machine works has been my principal partner,” Steinunn said in an interview with Morgunblaðið in June 2013. In the picture are, on the left, engineer Arnar Guðmundsson and master craftsman Magnús Stefánsson.
Collaboration Partnership is a sculpture by Pétur Bjarnason, cast at the Járnsmiðjan a subsidiary of Héðinn. It stands by Sæbraut in Reykjavík, near Höfði House. The work was created to mark the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Iceland and the United States. The sculpture was unveiled in Reykjavík in 1991, and its twin version in Miami, Florida, in 1992. These are said to be the largest sculptures ever cast in bronze and completed in Iceland. They depict a kind of arrowhead composed of two symmetrical parts, symbolizing the cooperation of two parties looking forward together.
Regular Visitor The visual artist and sculptor Magnús Tómasson, a member of the SÚM group, was a frequent visitor to Héðinn and Járnsteypan In the picture, he and Héðinn 's employee Pétur Ágústsson are handling a sculpture that Magnús created for the Industrial Development Fund. Photo: Hreinn Hreinsson / Héðinn
Burned at the Stake Among the works for which Magnús received support from Héðinn and Járnsteypan are Einhyrningur (Unicorn), Tvíhyrningar (Twins), located at Vesturbæjarskóli, and Byrði sögunnar (The Burden of History), which stands at Kirkjubæjarskóli in Kirkjubæjarklaustur and can be seen here on the right. The work was unveiled in 1997 and weighs about ten tons. It draws inspiration from the folktale of the grim fate of two convent sisters in the 14th century. Both were burned at the stake for violating the rules of the Church. One was said to have sold her soul to the devil and lain with many men. The other was accused of having spoken irreverently of the Pope
Nýjasti geirfuglinn (The Newest Great Auk) Artist Ólöf Nordal is seen here in the Járnsteypan's workshop together with Sæmundur Sæmundsson (right) and Skúli Hreggviðsson, as the sculpture Nýjasti geirfuglinn was being cast in aluminum and later installed at the exhibition Strandlengjan organized by the Reykjavík Sculptors’ Association in 1998. Photo: Guðmundur S. Sveinsson / Héðinn
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